Water
Copyright © Lisa McManus. Previously published in International Conure
Association newsletters. Used with permission.
What an important element water is. It is a large portion of our body and it is
necessary to sustain life. Not only inside, but also outside of our bodies. It is
just as important to our birds. They need fresh drinking water daily- we all
know that. But have you ever considered how important bathing is for them?
Bathing is part of grooming and daily care, which helps to keep birds healthy.
Most birds love dipping in the water without any instruction from us. In the
wild, birds will perch in the rain and ruffle their feathers to get thoroughly wet.
Some birds will walk through the wet underbrush to take a bath, or bathe in
the wet leaves on the ground. Others prefer to bathe along the edge of a body
of water or in puddles. They seem to instinctively know that bathing is good for
them. It keeps their feathers in prime condition and promotes preening.
Preening is a time of inspecting each feather and making sure it is aligned
properly. Birds have more than 2,000 feathers, so the grooming process can
take up a large portion of each day.
Feathers insulate the bird's body and maintain their body heat. Bathing and
preening frees the feathers of dirt and fluffs the downy feathers beneath. They
are then lubricated either by oil from the preen gland or the powder down.
You'll notice that conures do not produce an abundance of dust like cockatoos
or african greys.
Encouraging a reluctant bather can be done in several ways. You will need to
find the type of bathing your bird favors. Conures seem to prefer to bathe in
their water bowls. Start with a shallow bowl of water. The water should not be
higher than the bird's underbelly, or the top of the legs. Cool, clean water is all
that is necessary. If your little guy does not immediately jump in and start
splashing around, you can try wiggling your fingers in the water. Usually they
become interested in the splashing noise and the chance to play with fingers
and start to check out the water. Soon your fingers will no longer be
necessary.
Another approach is to put some fresh, wet greens in a shallow bowl of water.
This simulates the wet leaves on the jungle floor, which may have been the
ancestral bathing preference. As your bird becomes more comfortable you
can add more water and less greens.
Misting is an easy way to bathe your bird - for you. But it may not be as much
fun for your bird as splashing around in the water bowl! Use a fine mist of
cool, clean water aimed upward to allow the water to fall on the bird's back
like raindrops. It is best not to spray directly in to the face and the nares, or
nostrils, of your bird. As you spray, you may notice your friend ducking his
head and spreading his wings. He's having fun now! He's trying to soak up as
much of the water as possible. Be sure that the mister has never been used
with insecticides or other poisons. It is difficult to completely clean a
contaminated sprayer, so ease your mind and use a new sprayer to be safe.
Small fountains are a wonderful way to encourage bathing. And what fun to
run around in a pool of water, as well as a miniature waterfall! Again, be sure
the water is cool and clean, and that there are no hidden dangers in the
fountain.
The kitchen sink or bathtub is a readily available "fountain". A cloth on the
bottom will give your bird a non-slippery surface on which to stand. Some
birds will like the trickle of the water from the faucet, others will prefer to just
have the pool. If this seems like your bird is having all the fun, you can try
taking him into the shower with you. There are shower perches available
through many bird supply companies. If you use one made of PVC, make
sure it is grooved or wrapped with a safe product. Wet surfaces can become
very slippery. A wash cloth on your shoulder, or wearing a tee shirt will save
your skin if you prefer the shoulder perch method. Keep soap and hot water
away from your little friend, and the spray aimed at the body instead of the
head. Then tune up and see which of you sings the best in the shower!!
Daily bathing is beneficial, especially during molting season. Pin feathers are
itchy and the water helps to keep the feather sheaths soft and easier to
remove. In hot weather, bathing reduces the chance of heat stress. During
cold weather, make sure your wet bird is placed in a warm, draft free area
while he dries. Morning baths give him time to dry before the cooler evening
hours. Using a blow dryer is unnecessary and can be harmful. Dryers take
away the moisture from the feathers and skin, and can burn if they are too hot
or held in the same area too long. Some blow dryers contain a teflon coating
which, when heated, is a toxic substance to your bird. If you are concerned
that your bird is too wet, use a clean towel to dry the feathers. You might see
your bird shivering. Don't worry, it's not due to being cold. The chest muscles
expand and contract which creates a lot of body heat. This dries the feathers
quickly.
Have you noticed the wild birds at your birdbath and how they all sit around
and preen each other after bathing? This is a time of flock bonding. You can
take this opportunity to build a stronger bond with your little guy and share the
bathing and preening time. Once your bird gets used to bathing, it will be hard
to keep him out of the water. So if you have a reluctant bather, don't give up!
Remember to keep it a happy, fun experience. With patience he will begin to
look forward to bathing, and become a prettier and happier bird!